INTRODUCTION: THE CLOSE GRIP BENCH EMPHASIZES THE TRICEPS
The Close-Grip Bench Press is one of the best Bench Press variations available.
As the name implies, you bring your hands closer together when compared to the traditional bench press, with your index fingers right at the smooth part of the bar.
This allows more emphasis on the triceps and shoulder muscles while de-emphasizing the chest muscles.
CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS FORM VIDEO
BENEFITS OF THE CLOSE-GRIP BENCH PRESS
Teaches how to maintain a stable shoulder position for everyday movements
Places less stress on the pectoralis tendon, allowing you to train the pressing movement in the presence of minor anterior shoulder discomfort
Encourages strength development of the shoulders, and arms which improve lean muscle mass and fat burning
MUSCLES WORKED DURING THE CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS
Anterior Deltoids
Triceps*
Chest
Forearms
Glutes
PERFORMING THE CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS WITH GOOD TECHNIQUE
Approach a bench press rack that has a barbell set at a comfortable rack height
Retract and squeeze your scapulae together when laying on the bench. Maintain this retracted position throughout the entire lift
Set your grip at a distance that is at shoulder width or slightly closer than shoulder width. Keep most (or all) of your fingers on the knurling (not the smooth part) of the barbell
Always wrap your thumbs completely around the bar
Place your feet flat on the floor, directly under your knees, and point your feet straight or angled out up to 45 degrees
Un-rack the bar and bring the bar out over your chest around the nipple line. Ensure that your scapulae are still retracted
Begin lowering the bar by tucking your elbows, more than you would on a traditional Bench Press, roughly at a 30-degree angle
Touch the bar to your chest just slightly below the nipple and pause for a fraction of a second
Reverse the movement by simultaneously contracting your glutes (without elevating your butt off the bench) and pressing the weight up and slightly back towards your face
COMMON CLOSE GRIP BENCH MISTAKES
All of the same exact mistakes of the traditional bench press applies here. You can see them here.
INTEGRATING THIS EXERCISE INTO YOUR ROUTINE
Want to know how to use this exercise in your workout?
Check out The Best Workout Template For Busy Individuals to learn how to integrate it into your training!
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How Close Should My Grip be on Close Grip Bench Press?
There is a common misconception that your grip should be very close in the CGBP. Many bodybuilders have popularized the idea of almost having your hands touching during the exercise.
This is unnecessary and can place a lot of strain on your elbows and your wrists.
Any grip that is closer than your normal grip is considered a CGBP. A good rule of thumb is to hold your arms outstretched in front of you- and then focus on squeezing your armpits together tightly. Notice where your arms are. This is a good starting point.
Close Grip Bench Press Alternatives
If for some reason you cannot perform this exercise, there are some alternatives to give you similar benefits.
These include
The Close Grip Bench Press with Dumbbells
These are performed just like a dumbbell bench press but with a neutral grip (palms facing each other)
Close Grip Push-Ups
Tuck the elbows so that they are <30 degrees from the body
Dips
What If I Have Pain During Close Grip Bench Press?
The most common location for pain during this exercise is in the anterior shoulder or in the elbows
Shoulder Pain During Close Grip Bench
If you have pain in your anterior shoulder it is probably because you are allowing your shoulders to roll forward (or internally rotate in the bottom portion of the exercise)
You can prevent this by:
Retracting your scapula at all times throughout the movement (see above)
Improving your shoulder internal rotation. Check out Top 9 Stretches to Improve Flexibility to learn a great stretch for the shoulders
It should go without saying that you should hold off on performing this exercise if it causes you pain.
Elbow Pain During Close Grip Bench
If you have elbow pain during the close grip bench, it is likely due to overuse injury.
The elbows can easily get inflamed from excessive pressing exercises. Give your elbows a break from all exercises that aggravate the pain and concentrate on stretching and massaging your triceps and your forearms. Lacrosse balls are amazing for this.
It is also important to perform forearm strengthening exercises. One my favorite exercises is the forearm wrist roller which you can attach weights to.
Can I perform the Close Grip Bench on a Smith Machine
I do not recommend you perform any major barbell or compound exercise on the smith machine. The smith machine forces your body into contours that are not natural.
The fixed bar path does not allow you to express the full range of motion of your joints which can increase your risk of injury.
CHALLENGE
Males: Perform 1.2x your bodyweight for 5 reps
Females: Perform 0.75x your bodyweight for 5 reps
CLOSE GRIP BENCH PRESS ALTERNATIVES
Dumbbell Bench Press (With a Neutral Grip)
Incline Bench Press (With a Closer Grip)
Push-ups (With a Closer Shoulder Width)
